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Turn of the 20th Century: Life in Charlotte 1900 - 1910

Parochial School

By 1900, the O'Donoghue School was the oldest private school in Charlotte. It was established on August 27, 1887 by the Sisters of Mercy. It was first called St. Mary's Seminary. This school was for children whose parents wanted them to receive a Catholic education.  In 1905, the school moved to a larger building at 531 South Tryon Street, and changed its name to the O'Donoghue School after the school's benefactor, Dr. Dennis O'Donoghue.

Chapter One: Fun Facts

Below are things you would have seen in 1900. The date beside each item indicates the year it was invented.

French Fries - 1700s by Thomas Jefferson

Bicycles - 1790

Graham Crackers - 1829

Lawn mowers - 1830

Chewing gum - 1848

Sewing Machines - 1851

Elevators - 1853

Dynamite - 1866

Cracker Jacks - 1872

Mail Order Catalogs - 1872

Ketchup - 1876

Telephones - 1876

Toilet Paper - 1880

Coca Cola by John Pemberton - 1886

Basketball - 1891

Chapter Information

1.  Fun Facts

◾ First Time Events 

◾ New Words 

◾ Cost of Living 

◾ Things Familiar 

◾ Things Unknown 

◾ Winter Wonders 

◾ Holiday Gifts 

Banking

Banking has always been very important to Charlotteans. A good financial center enables small businesses to grow and attracts other businesses to the area. 

American Trust Company, 222 South Tryon Street - Chartered 1901. Capital: $300,000.

Charlotte National Bank,  109 E. Trade Street - Chartered January 1897. Capital: $125,000, Surplus and Undivided Profits: $60,000.

Cotton is King

Cotton was a major cash crop in Mecklenburg County. To harvest the crop in the early 1900s, farmers  hired temporary laborers to handpick the cotton Some of the cotton would be pressed for the oil in a cotton press like this one.

Belk Brothers

The Belk Brothers Department Store began in Monroe, North Carolina. On September 25, 1895, the brothers opened their biggest store up to that time on 119 East Trade Street in Charlotte, North Carolina where they established their permanent headquarters. 

Next

How Many Did What

Based on the 1903 Charlotte City Directory, below is a compilation of the number of people who worked in occupations you may recognize.

30 Lawyers

6 Photographers

10 Music Teachers

11 Tailors

1 Veterinarian

27 Shoemakers

19 Real Estate Agents

27 Butchers

149 Grocers

10 Dentists

36 Dressmakers

20 Blacksmiths

23 Policeman

29 Firemen

54 Insurance Agents

1 Secret Service Agent

29 Barbers